All files / src/services ConnectionManager.ts

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import { GraphQLClient } from "../graphql/client";
import { GitLabVersionDetector, GitLabInstanceInfo } from "./GitLabVersionDetector";
import { SchemaIntrospector, SchemaInfo } from "./SchemaIntrospector";
import {
  detectTokenScopes,
  logTokenScopeInfo,
  getToolScopeRequirements,
  TokenScopeInfo,
} from "./TokenScopeDetector";
import { GITLAB_BASE_URL, GITLAB_TOKEN } from "../config";
import { isOAuthEnabled, getGitLabApiUrlFromContext } from "../oauth/index";
import { enhancedFetch } from "../utils/fetch";
import { logInfo, logDebug, logError } from "../logger";
import { InstanceRegistry } from "./InstanceRegistry.js";
import { CachedIntrospection } from "../config/instances-schema.js";
 
interface CacheEntry {
  schemaInfo: SchemaInfo;
  instanceInfo: GitLabInstanceInfo;
  timestamp: number;
}
 
export class ConnectionManager {
  private static instance: ConnectionManager | null = null;
  private client: GraphQLClient | null = null;
  private versionDetector: GitLabVersionDetector | null = null;
  private schemaIntrospector: SchemaIntrospector | null = null;
  private instanceInfo: GitLabInstanceInfo | null = null;
  private schemaInfo: SchemaInfo | null = null;
  private tokenScopeInfo: TokenScopeInfo | null = null;
  private isInitialized: boolean = false;
  private currentInstanceUrl: string | null = null;
  /** Tracks which instance URL the cached instanceInfo/schemaInfo belongs to */
  private introspectedInstanceUrl: string | null = null;
  private static introspectionCache = new Map<string, CacheEntry>();
  private static readonly CACHE_TTL = 10 * 60 * 1000; // 10 minutes in milliseconds
 
  private constructor() {}
 
  public static getInstance(): ConnectionManager {
    ConnectionManager.instance ??= new ConnectionManager();
    return ConnectionManager.instance;
  }
 
  public async initialize(instanceUrl?: string): Promise<void> {
    if (this.isInitialized) {
      return;
    }
 
    try {
      const oauthMode = isOAuthEnabled();
 
      // Initialize InstanceRegistry for multi-instance support
      const registry = InstanceRegistry.getInstance();
      if (!registry.isInitialized()) {
        await registry.initialize();
      }
 
      // Use provided instanceUrl or fall back to global GITLAB_BASE_URL
      const baseUrl = instanceUrl ?? GITLAB_BASE_URL;
      this.currentInstanceUrl = baseUrl;
 
      // In OAuth mode, token comes from request context via enhancedFetch
      // In static mode, require both base URL and token
      if (!baseUrl) {
        throw new Error("GitLab base URL is required");
      }
 
      if (!oauthMode && !GITLAB_TOKEN) {
        throw new Error(
          "GITLAB_TOKEN is required in static authentication mode. " +
            "Run `npx @structured-world/gitlab-mcp setup` for interactive configuration, " +
            "or set the environment variable and restart. " +
            "Docs: https://gitlab-mcp.sw.foundation/guide/quick-start"
        );
      }
 
      // Construct GraphQL endpoint from base URL
      const endpoint = `${baseUrl}/api/graphql`;
 
      // In OAuth mode, don't set static auth header
      // enhancedFetch will add the token from request context
      // GITLAB_TOKEN is guaranteed non-empty here (validated above for non-OAuth mode)
      const clientOptions: { headers?: Record<string, string> } = oauthMode
        ? {}
        : { headers: { "PRIVATE-TOKEN": String(GITLAB_TOKEN) } };
 
      this.client = new GraphQLClient(endpoint, clientOptions);
 
      this.versionDetector = new GitLabVersionDetector(this.client);
      this.schemaIntrospector = new SchemaIntrospector(this.client);
 
      // In OAuth mode, try unauthenticated version detection first
      // Many GitLab instances expose /api/v4/version without auth
      if (oauthMode) {
        logInfo("OAuth mode: attempting unauthenticated version detection");
        try {
          const versionResponse = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/api/v4/version`);
          if (versionResponse.ok) {
            const versionData = (await versionResponse.json()) as {
              version: string;
              enterprise?: boolean;
            };
            logInfo("Detected GitLab version without authentication", {
              version: versionData.version,
            });
 
            // Create basic instance info from unauthenticated response
            // Default to "premium" tier for enterprise instances - will be refined on first authenticated request
            this.instanceInfo = {
              version: versionData.version,
              tier: versionData.enterprise ? "premium" : "free",
              features: this.getDefaultFeatures(versionData.enterprise ?? false),
              detectedAt: new Date(),
            };
 
            // Schema introspection still deferred (requires auth for full introspection)
            logInfo(
              "OAuth mode: version detected, full introspection deferred until first authenticated request"
            );
          } else {
            logInfo(
              "OAuth mode: unauthenticated version detection failed, deferring all introspection",
              {
                status: versionResponse.status,
              }
            );
          }
        } catch (error) {
          logInfo(
            "OAuth mode: unauthenticated version detection failed, deferring all introspection",
            {
              error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
            }
          );
        }
        this.isInitialized = true;
        return;
      }
 
      // Step 1: Detect token scopes BEFORE GraphQL introspection
      // This prevents ugly 401 stack traces when token lacks api/read_api scope
      this.tokenScopeInfo = await detectTokenScopes();
 
      if (this.tokenScopeInfo) {
        // Log token scope info — derive total tools dynamically from scope requirements map
        const totalTools = Object.keys(getToolScopeRequirements()).length;
        logTokenScopeInfo(this.tokenScopeInfo, totalTools);
 
        // If token lacks GraphQL access, skip introspection entirely
        if (!this.tokenScopeInfo.hasGraphQLAccess) {
          // Detect version via REST (doesn't require api scope for most GitLab versions)
          this.instanceInfo = await this.detectVersionViaREST();
          this.isInitialized = true;
          return;
        }
      }
 
      // Step 2: Full GraphQL introspection (token has api or read_api scope)
      const cached = ConnectionManager.introspectionCache.get(endpoint);
      const now = Date.now();
 
      if (cached && now - cached.timestamp < ConnectionManager.CACHE_TTL) {
        logInfo("Using cached GraphQL introspection data");
        this.instanceInfo = cached.instanceInfo;
        this.schemaInfo = cached.schemaInfo;
        // Track which instance was introspected to avoid re-introspection in ensureIntrospected()
        this.introspectedInstanceUrl = baseUrl;
      } else {
        logDebug("Introspecting GitLab GraphQL schema...");
 
        // Detect instance info and introspect schema in parallel
        const [instanceInfo, schemaInfo] = await Promise.all([
          this.versionDetector.detectInstance(),
          this.schemaIntrospector.introspectSchema(),
        ]);
 
        this.instanceInfo = instanceInfo;
        this.schemaInfo = schemaInfo;
        // Track which instance was introspected to avoid re-introspection in ensureIntrospected()
        this.introspectedInstanceUrl = baseUrl;
 
        // Cache the results
        ConnectionManager.introspectionCache.set(endpoint, {
          instanceInfo,
          schemaInfo,
          timestamp: now,
        });
 
        logInfo("GraphQL schema introspection completed");
      }
 
      this.isInitialized = true;
 
      logInfo("GitLab instance and schema detected", {
        version: this.instanceInfo?.version,
        tier: this.instanceInfo?.tier,
        features: this.instanceInfo
          ? Object.entries(this.instanceInfo.features)
              .filter(([, enabled]) => enabled)
              .map(([feature]) => feature)
          : [],
        widgetTypes: this.schemaInfo?.workItemWidgetTypes.length || 0,
        schemaTypes: this.schemaInfo?.typeDefinitions.size || 0,
      });
    } catch (error) {
      logError("Failed to initialize connection", { err: error as Error });
      throw error;
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Ensure schema introspection has been performed.
   * In OAuth mode, this should be called within a token context.
   * Supports per-instance introspection caching via InstanceRegistry.
   */
  public async ensureIntrospected(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.client || !this.versionDetector || !this.schemaIntrospector) {
      throw new Error("Connection not initialized. Call initialize() first.");
    }
 
    // Determine the instance URL for caching
    // In OAuth mode, use URL from context; in static mode, use current instance URL
    const instanceUrl = getGitLabApiUrlFromContext() ?? this.currentInstanceUrl ?? GITLAB_BASE_URL;
 
    // Already introspected for THIS instance - reuse cached data
    // In multi-instance mode, different instances need separate introspection
    if (this.instanceInfo && this.schemaInfo && this.introspectedInstanceUrl === instanceUrl) {
      return;
    }
 
    // Use per-instance GraphQL client for thread-safe multi-instance support
    // This avoids the singleton endpoint mutation issue in concurrent OAuth scenarios
    const endpoint = this.client.endpoint;
    const registry = InstanceRegistry.getInstance();
 
    // Check InstanceRegistry cache first (for multi-instance support)
    Eif (registry.isInitialized()) {
      const cachedIntrospection = registry.getIntrospection(instanceUrl);
      if (cachedIntrospection) {
        logInfo("Using cached introspection from InstanceRegistry", { url: instanceUrl });
        this.instanceInfo = {
          version: cachedIntrospection.version,
          tier: cachedIntrospection.tier as "free" | "premium" | "ultimate",
          features: cachedIntrospection.features as unknown as GitLabInstanceInfo["features"],
          detectedAt: cachedIntrospection.cachedAt,
        };
        this.schemaInfo = cachedIntrospection.schemaInfo as SchemaInfo;
        this.introspectedInstanceUrl = instanceUrl;
        return;
      }
    }
 
    // Check legacy cache: prefer instanceUrl for multi-instance consistency,
    // but fall back to endpoint-keyed entries for backward compatibility
    // (initialize() populates cache with endpoint as key).
    const primaryCacheKey = instanceUrl ?? endpoint;
    const legacyCacheKey = endpoint;
    let cached = ConnectionManager.introspectionCache.get(primaryCacheKey);
    Eif (!cached && primaryCacheKey !== legacyCacheKey) {
      cached = ConnectionManager.introspectionCache.get(legacyCacheKey);
    }
    const now = Date.now();
 
    if (cached && now - cached.timestamp < ConnectionManager.CACHE_TTL) {
      logInfo("Using cached GraphQL introspection data");
      this.instanceInfo = cached.instanceInfo;
      this.schemaInfo = cached.schemaInfo;
      this.introspectedInstanceUrl = instanceUrl;
      return;
    }
 
    logDebug("Introspecting GitLab GraphQL schema (deferred OAuth mode)...");
 
    // For multi-instance OAuth: use per-instance client if instanceUrl differs from current
    // This ensures introspection runs against the correct instance
    let versionDetector = this.versionDetector;
    let schemaIntrospector = this.schemaIntrospector;
 
    Iif (registry.isInitialized() && instanceUrl !== this.currentInstanceUrl) {
      const instanceClient = this.getInstanceClient(instanceUrl);
      if (instanceClient !== this.client) {
        // Create temporary detectors with per-instance client
        versionDetector = new GitLabVersionDetector(instanceClient);
        schemaIntrospector = new SchemaIntrospector(instanceClient);
        logDebug("Using per-instance detectors for introspection", { instanceUrl });
      }
    }
 
    // Detect instance info and introspect schema in parallel
    const [instanceInfo, schemaInfo] = await Promise.all([
      versionDetector.detectInstance(),
      schemaIntrospector.introspectSchema(),
    ]);
 
    this.instanceInfo = instanceInfo;
    this.schemaInfo = schemaInfo;
    this.introspectedInstanceUrl = instanceUrl;
 
    // Cache the results in legacy cache (use primaryCacheKey for consistency)
    ConnectionManager.introspectionCache.set(primaryCacheKey, {
      instanceInfo,
      schemaInfo,
      timestamp: now,
    });
 
    // Also cache in InstanceRegistry for multi-instance support
    Eif (registry.isInitialized()) {
      const cachedIntrospection: CachedIntrospection = {
        version: instanceInfo.version,
        tier: instanceInfo.tier,
        features: instanceInfo.features as unknown as Record<string, boolean>,
        schemaInfo,
        cachedAt: new Date(),
      };
      registry.setIntrospection(instanceUrl, cachedIntrospection);
    }
 
    logInfo("GraphQL schema introspection completed (deferred)", {
      version: this.instanceInfo?.version,
      tier: this.instanceInfo?.tier,
      widgetTypes: this.schemaInfo?.workItemWidgetTypes.length || 0,
    });
  }
 
  public getClient(): GraphQLClient {
    if (!this.client) {
      throw new Error("Connection not initialized. Call initialize() first.");
    }
    return this.client;
  }
 
  /**
   * Get a thread-safe GraphQL client for the current or specified instance
   *
   * In OAuth mode with multi-instance support, this returns a per-instance
   * client from the connection pool, avoiding singleton endpoint mutation.
   * In static mode, returns the default singleton client.
   *
   * @param instanceUrl - Optional instance URL (defaults to current context)
   * @param authHeaders - Optional auth headers for OAuth per-request tokens
   */
  public getInstanceClient(
    instanceUrl?: string,
    authHeaders?: Record<string, string>
  ): GraphQLClient {
    const registry = InstanceRegistry.getInstance();
 
    // Determine which instance to use
    const targetUrl = instanceUrl ?? getGitLabApiUrlFromContext() ?? this.currentInstanceUrl;
 
    // If registry is initialized and instance is registered, use per-instance client
    Iif (targetUrl && registry.isInitialized() && registry.has(targetUrl)) {
      const client = registry.getGraphQLClient(targetUrl, authHeaders);
      if (client) {
        return client;
      }
    }
 
    // Fallback to singleton client (static mode or unregistered instance)
    Iif (!this.client) {
      throw new Error("Connection not initialized. Call initialize() first.");
    }
    return this.client;
  }
 
  public getVersionDetector(): GitLabVersionDetector {
    if (!this.versionDetector) {
      throw new Error("Connection not initialized. Call initialize() first.");
    }
    return this.versionDetector;
  }
 
  public getSchemaIntrospector(): SchemaIntrospector {
    if (!this.schemaIntrospector) {
      throw new Error("Connection not initialized. Call initialize() first.");
    }
    return this.schemaIntrospector;
  }
 
  public getInstanceInfo(): GitLabInstanceInfo {
    if (!this.instanceInfo) {
      throw new Error("Connection not initialized. Call initialize() first.");
    }
    return this.instanceInfo;
  }
 
  public getSchemaInfo(): SchemaInfo {
    if (!this.schemaInfo) {
      throw new Error("Connection not initialized. Call initialize() first.");
    }
    return this.schemaInfo;
  }
 
  /**
   * Get the current instance URL (for tracking instance switches)
   */
  public getCurrentInstanceUrl(): string | null {
    return this.currentInstanceUrl;
  }
 
  public isFeatureAvailable(feature: keyof GitLabInstanceInfo["features"]): boolean {
    if (!this.instanceInfo) {
      return false;
    }
    return this.instanceInfo.features[feature];
  }
 
  public getTier(): string {
    if (!this.instanceInfo) {
      return "unknown";
    }
    return this.instanceInfo.tier;
  }
 
  public getVersion(): string {
    if (!this.instanceInfo) {
      return "unknown";
    }
    return this.instanceInfo.version;
  }
 
  public isWidgetAvailable(widgetType: string): boolean {
    if (!this.schemaIntrospector) {
      return false;
    }
    return this.schemaIntrospector.isWidgetTypeAvailable(widgetType);
  }
 
  /**
   * Get detected token scope info (null if detection was skipped or failed)
   */
  public getTokenScopeInfo(): TokenScopeInfo | null {
    return this.tokenScopeInfo;
  }
 
  /**
   * Re-detect token scopes and update internal state.
   * Returns true if scopes changed (requiring tool registry refresh).
   *
   * Used by whoami action to pick up token permission changes without restart.
   */
  public async refreshTokenScopes(): Promise<boolean> {
    // Skip in OAuth mode - scopes come from request context, not static token
    if (isOAuthEnabled()) {
      return false;
    }
 
    const previousScopes = this.tokenScopeInfo?.scopes ?? [];
    const previousHasGraphQL = this.tokenScopeInfo?.hasGraphQLAccess ?? false;
    const previousHasWrite = this.tokenScopeInfo?.hasWriteAccess ?? false;
 
    // Re-detect token scopes
    const newScopeInfo = await detectTokenScopes();
 
    if (!newScopeInfo) {
      // Detection failed - keep existing state
      return false;
    }
 
    // Check if scopes changed
    const newScopes = newScopeInfo.scopes;
    const scopesChanged =
      previousScopes.length !== newScopes.length ||
      !previousScopes.every(s => newScopes.includes(s)) ||
      previousHasGraphQL !== newScopeInfo.hasGraphQLAccess ||
      previousHasWrite !== newScopeInfo.hasWriteAccess;
 
    if (scopesChanged) {
      this.tokenScopeInfo = newScopeInfo;
      logInfo("Token scopes changed - tool registry will be refreshed", {
        previousScopes,
        newScopes,
        hasGraphQLAccess: newScopeInfo.hasGraphQLAccess,
        hasWriteAccess: newScopeInfo.hasWriteAccess,
      });
    }
 
    return scopesChanged;
  }
 
  /**
   * Detect GitLab version via REST API (fallback when GraphQL is not available).
   * Uses GET /api/v4/version; authentication requirements depend on instance
   * configuration. This helper always sends the configured token as a fallback.
   */
  private async detectVersionViaREST(): Promise<GitLabInstanceInfo> {
    try {
      const baseUrl = this.currentInstanceUrl ?? GITLAB_BASE_URL;
      const response = await enhancedFetch(`${baseUrl}/api/v4/version`, {
        headers: {
          "PRIVATE-TOKEN": GITLAB_TOKEN ?? "",
          Accept: "application/json",
        },
        retry: false, // Don't retry version detection at startup
      });
 
      if (response.ok) {
        const data = (await response.json()) as {
          version: string;
          revision: string;
          enterprise?: boolean;
        };
 
        logInfo("Detected GitLab version via REST (GraphQL unavailable)", {
          version: data.version,
          enterprise: data.enterprise,
        });
 
        return {
          version: data.version,
          tier: data.enterprise ? "premium" : "free",
          features: this.getDefaultFeatures(data.enterprise ?? false),
          detectedAt: new Date(),
        };
      }
 
      // Version endpoint also failed - return minimal info
      logInfo("REST version detection failed, using defaults", { status: response.status });
    } catch (error) {
      logInfo("REST version detection failed, using defaults", {
        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
      });
    }
 
    // Fallback: return unknown version with default features
    return {
      version: "unknown",
      tier: "free",
      features: this.getDefaultFeatures(false),
      detectedAt: new Date(),
    };
  }
 
  /**
   * Get default features based on whether GitLab is enterprise edition.
   * In OAuth mode without full introspection, we default to enabling most features
   * to allow tools to be available - they will fail gracefully if not actually available.
   */
  private getDefaultFeatures(isEnterprise: boolean): GitLabInstanceInfo["features"] {
    // Default to enabling most features - better to allow and fail gracefully
    // than to block tools that might actually be available
    return {
      workItems: true,
      epics: isEnterprise,
      iterations: isEnterprise,
      roadmaps: isEnterprise,
      portfolioManagement: isEnterprise,
      advancedSearch: true,
      codeReview: true,
      securityDashboard: isEnterprise,
      complianceFramework: isEnterprise,
      valueStreamAnalytics: isEnterprise,
      customFields: isEnterprise,
      okrs: isEnterprise,
      healthStatus: isEnterprise,
      weight: isEnterprise,
      multiLevelEpics: isEnterprise,
      serviceDesk: true,
      requirements: isEnterprise,
      qualityManagement: isEnterprise,
      timeTracking: true,
      crmContacts: true,
      vulnerabilities: isEnterprise,
      errorTracking: true,
      designManagement: true,
      linkedResources: true,
      emailParticipants: true,
    };
  }
 
  /**
   * Re-initialize connection with a different GitLab instance.
   * Used when switching instances in static token mode.
   *
   * @param newInstanceUrl - The new GitLab instance URL to connect to
   */
  public async reinitialize(newInstanceUrl: string): Promise<void> {
    logInfo("Re-initializing ConnectionManager for new instance", {
      newInstanceUrl,
    });
 
    // Reset current state
    this.reset();
 
    // Clear instance-level cache for the new URL
    const registry = InstanceRegistry.getInstance();
    registry.clearIntrospectionCache(newInstanceUrl);
 
    // Re-initialize the connection with the new instance URL
    // This builds a new GraphQL client pointing to the new instance
    await this.initialize(newInstanceUrl);
 
    logInfo("ConnectionManager re-initialized", {
      version: this.instanceInfo?.version,
      tier: this.instanceInfo?.tier,
      instanceUrl: this.currentInstanceUrl,
    });
  }
 
  public reset(): void {
    this.client = null;
    this.versionDetector = null;
    this.schemaIntrospector = null;
    this.instanceInfo = null;
    this.schemaInfo = null;
    this.tokenScopeInfo = null;
    this.currentInstanceUrl = null;
    this.introspectedInstanceUrl = null;
    this.isInitialized = false;
  }
}